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台灣東部海域魚類多樣性調查與研究

  • 日期:98-04-17
  • 年度:2008
  • 領域:加強生物多樣性及資源保育利用領域
  • 主持人:陳文義
  • 研究人員:陳文義、江偉全、傅信欽

漁業資源的過度利用與誤捕、海洋環境的破壞、污染及全球變遷等因素造成魚類多樣性的衰減,多樣性研究工作實已刻不容緩,魚類相組成與名錄建立為魚類多樣性研究的第一步。本研究目的為重新整理舊有東部魚類標本與相關文獻,且進行魚類多樣性調查與樣本採集。本年度調查共記錄36科62屬102種潮間帶魚類。其中以隆頭魚科的16種最多,其次是雀鯛科的15種,蝦虎科的12種。整理過去東部地區魚類採樣資料共計記錄856種,潮間帶魚類約佔11.9%。本研究結果可進一步整編東部魚類名錄及建立資料庫,並提供製作教育推廣魚類多樣性素材,並作為臺灣東部海洋漁業資源永續利用之基本資料。

研究報告摘要(英)


The over-exploitation of fishery resources, by-catch, destruction of marine environment, pollution and global change resulted in the reduction in biodiverstity of fish. The research of biodiversity of fish is extremely urgent and the investigation of fish species is the first step. This study is to recheck the fish samples in hand and to investigate in the biodiversity of fish in the eastern waters of Taiwan. This study recoded a total number of 36 families, 62 genera and 102 species of intertidal fishes in this year. Among these fishes, the Labridae was the largest family consisted of 16 species, Pomacentridae comprised 15 species was the next, and Gobiidae of 12 species. Record 856 species for fishes in the eastern waters of Taiwan was arrayed in the past, the intertidal fishes account for 11.9%. Further, a database of name list for fishes in the eastern waters of Taiwan will be established. The result of the study could be applied to the education of biodiversity of fish and form the basis of sustainable utilization of fishery resources.