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違禁藥在石斑魚殘留篩檢技術與排除期研究

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 年度:2007
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:郭錦朱
  • 研究人員:郭錦朱、楊佳諺、歐慧玉、陳紫媖

本研究旨在開發高效能液相層析儀串聯質譜儀定量三氯松、安殺番及秋水仙素三種違禁藥之微量檢測技術。質譜儀以正離子模式監測,利用質荷比 (50-550 m/z) 掃描模式或子離子掃描模式或選擇離子監測模式確定供監測的分子母離子及斷片子離子,再以多重反應監測模式比較各離子對在不同檢測條件參數下之訊號/雜訊比,建立最靈敏之質譜儀檢測技術。三氯松、安殺番及秋水仙素在高效能液相層析儀以碳18層析管柱進行逆相層析,滯留時間依序為6.3、6.9及6.5分鐘;在本系統的最低檢測下限 (s/n=10) 分別低於1、10及0.1 ppb。至於溫度效應對於排除期的影響,由歐索林酸在石斑於水溫23.5及30℃口投給藥之排除期分別為10.3及8.9天推估,水溫每提高1℃,排除期約縮短5小時。

研究報告摘要(英)


A method using the high performance liquid chromatography combined with positive electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) to identify trichlorfon, endosulfan and colchicine was described in this study. Data acquisition of the protonated precursor molecular ions (parent ions) and the related product ions (fragment ions or daughter ions) for two pesticides and one drug banned in seafood in the EU and US were performed by the scan mode with a scan range of 50 to 550 m/z or by daughter ion scan mode or in the selected ion monitoring mode. Quantification was performed by multiple reaction monitoring of the molecular ions and the related product ions for each drugs. All parameters of spectra acquisition with LC/ESI-MS/MS for each ion pairs from above three drugs were optimized according to the s/n ratio. The separation of drugs in the high performance liquid chromatography using a gradient elution on a C18 reversed phase column. The retention times for trichlorfon, colchicine and endosulfan were 6.3, 6.5 and 6.9 minutes, respectively. And their detection limits (s/n=10) were under 1, 0.1 and 10 ppb, respectively. The withdrawal time of oxolinic acid, based on 0.5-ppm tolerance residual level, in grouper after single oral administrationat at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. at 23.5 and 30oC, respectively, were 10.3 and 8.9 days. Therefore, withdrawal time should be reduced 5 hours when water temperature increase 1oC.