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台灣周邊海域漁場環境監測(I)-仔稚魚物種組成與分布特性之研究

  • 日期:100-04-14
  • 計畫編號:100農科-10.2.2-水-A1
  • 年度:2011
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:劉燈城

本計畫有系統地針對台灣周邊海域進行大規模調查,建立台灣周邊海域環境長期資料庫,藉由研究水文、海況及漁業生物間之長期監測,瞭解海洋環境變遷與生物棲息間的動態關係,並進行各類模式分析及評估,據以研擬符合氣候變遷及資源變動因素的管理策略,並有助於其他相關計畫對於研究海域內之水文變動情形有初步之了解,只需針對海域內特殊的環境進行調查即可,有助於節省人力及物力。而目前國內涵蓋整個台灣周邊海域之大尺度的仔稚魚相關資訊則仍相當有限,因此希望透過此調查獲得台灣周邊海域仔稚魚物種組成、豐度分布、優勢種及歧異度分布之基礎資訊,釐清水文環境變動對台灣周邊海域仔稚魚群聚分布所帶來的影響,提供漁業管理上的參考依據。

研究報告摘要(英)


With the changing of climate and the growing of marine environmental pollutions in recent years, many countries have devoted to establishing their database for marine environment and aquatic living resources.However, in the past, marine research programs in Taiwan were mostly confined to a short time scale and of a limited region. Besides,transects or stations of surveys were usually changing with the changing of projects, resulted in a scarcity of long term and systematic observations of waters around Taiwan. Furthermore, most programs were aimed at marine chemistry and physics studies. It is hard for fishery
scientists to incorporate that information into fishery stock assessment.As a result, Fisheries Research Institute implemented「Taiwan Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations, TaiCOFI」program to conduct quarterly cruises to collect water temperature, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll-a and zooplankton measurements at 62 stations in the surrounding waters of Taiwan. Through this thorough investigation, we try to understand thecoupling of physical, chemical and biological dynamics in the surrounding waters of Taiwan to figure out the factors associated with the fluctuation of fishery resources.