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促進養殖牡蠣為生蠔之技術開發研究

  • 日期:102-02-04
  • 計畫編號:101農科-11.3.1-水-A2(5)
  • 年度:2012
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:何雲達
  • 研究人員:何雲達、黃麗月、陳鴻議、葉信利

延續上年度在彰化、台西蚵攤之採樣至7月16日結束,採自彰化之樣本牡蠣肥滿度較臺西者低,最低C.I. 值0.020403±0.004341,最高為0.08419±0.013395,台西蚵攤之最低C.I. 值0.03574±0.007417,最高為0.07947±0.02317。在田間池湧升槽蓄養育肥34天之C.I. 值0.08994±0.01873為最高,C.I. 值最低的情況是將單體中蚵置入水泥池以流水式供應低濃度餌藻19天測得0.01158±0.004369。在田間池以浮管式育肥系統育肥,肥滿度最高之記錄為CI值0.08994±0.01873,在湧升槽育肥34天,總增加率216.47%,日增率6.37%。上年度最高之記錄為CI值0.09425±0.0182,在溫室內湧升槽育肥58天,總增加率197.6%,日增率3.41%%。而最快肥滿之日增率為9.45%,CI值自0.02842±0.00670增至0.06574±0.01169僅在14天可得132.32%之總增加率。在育肥期間,肥滿度下降之狀況幾佔一半,最高下降率28.12%其CI值自0.07144±0.01714降至0.05135±0.01459,在極低的肥滿度狀況下,仍有排精卵問題,其減損率14.66%CI值自0.02871±0.00972降至0.02450±0.0078。
UV海水溫度降至22℃淨化24小時去除總生菌數之效果較21℃相同條件好,但未必溫度愈高效果愈好,因細菌相的不同,某些種類的細菌或病毒,可能有最適宜的去除溫度範圍,需依個案檢測。未作降溫之淨化處理毫無益處,除排精卵降低品質污染處理水外,在處理期間必有少數個體死亡需挑除,否則影響新鮮度,而降溫之淨化處理所需時間較長,處理後需立即低溫儲藏保鮮。

研究報告摘要(英)


The local farming oysters have been sampled from retailers of two grown area that was keep till 16 July 2012. There are 143 batches of samples were obtained from 16 December 2010 to 25 October 2012. The mean value condition index of shell dry weigh of Chang-Hua was lower Tai-Shi samples. Its minimum mean condition index was 0.020403±0.004341 that was sampled from Chang-Hua retailers and maximum was 0.08419±0.013395. The mean value of 0.020403±0.004341 was the Tai-Shi samples minimum mean condition index and its maximum was 0.08419±0.013395. The oysters reared in upwelling tank that floating on outdoors pond after 34 days gained maximum condition index of 0.08994±0.01873. Its initial value of 0.02842±0.00670 was deducted gained daily increase rate of 6.37% was not the maximum increase rate and its total increase rate was 216.47%. However, the early value of 0.02842±0.00670 to final of 0.06574±0.01169 through 14 days rearing gained maximum daily increase rate of 9.45% and its total increase rate was 132.32%. Reared in flow through tank that inadequate of algae was added after 19 days its condition index dropped to minimum of 0.01158±0.004369. Reared in a little algae adding tank the oysters fatness lost severely that half probability was caught in the experiment. The flowing of rearing water arouse spawning of oysters always gave rise to lose fatness. This case was out of control troublesome problem.
Seawater running through UV radiation unit in a small-scale shallow tank system under low temperature of 18 to 21℃ was more efficient depuration for oysters. At higher temperatures, e.g. as high as 31 °C, more viruses are removed from the oysters more quickly but, while most oysters will be died after depurated.