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文蛤在不同鹽度下的吐砂效果研究

  • 出版日期:83-06-01
  • 標題title(英):
    Studies on the Sands Expelling Effects of Hard Clam (Meretrix lusoria) in Different Salinities
  • 作者:陳聰松, 馮貢國, 藍惠玲, 潘泰安
  • 作者auther(英):Chen. T. S., K. K. Feng, H. L. Lan and T. A. Pan
  • 卷別:2
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:69-73

文蛤在蓄養期間可將體內所含泥砂吐出體外,其體內泥砂含量隨時間加長而減少, 但超過2 小時後就沒有顯著減少的傾向。而文蛤在 10~30 ppt海水中蓄養吐砂 2 小時 ,貝肉均無含砂的感覺,倘海水鹽度太高或太低,其吐砂效果都不好。此外,若文蛤在 不同鹽度海水中吐砂,其貝肉含鹽量會受到海水鹽度的影響,當文蛤放入淡水時,可能 因文蛤環境不適而緊閉外殼,保持原來體內的鹽度,當海水鹽度 5~15 ppt 時體內鹽 度會減少,而濃度超過20 ppt以上時則體內鹽度反而會增加。另就吐砂文蛤之品質而言 ,文蛤在 12小時吐砂期間,貝肉所含總游離胺基酸量,隨浸水吐砂時間增長有很明顯 降低趨勢,其中牛磺酸、丙胺酸、麩胺酸、甘胺酸、精胺酸等無明顯變化的趨勢,其他 各種游離胺基酸都隨吐砂時間的增長而降低。故綜合各項結果顯示,文蛤在15 ppt 海 水中吐砂 2 小時,吐砂效果最佳。

摘要abstract(英)


Hard clams tend to have sands within its shells after harvest. These sands will be expelled when the clams are soaked in saline water. The sands could not be found any more in organoleptic sensory test when the clams were soaked in 10~30 ppt diluted sea-water for 2 hours, but the effects will not improve by increasing soaking times. On the contrary, if the salinity become too high or too low, the effect of expelling the sands by clams will be reduced. Moreover, salt content of hard clam meat will be influenced by the salinity of soaking water. When soaked in fresh-water for 2 hours, salt content remain the same as origin. When soaked in salinity of 5~15 ppt, salt content will reduced. But soaked in salinity more then 20 ppt, salt content will increase gradually. During soaking the hard clam in saline water, the content of total free amino acids in the meat will be decreased gradually as time past within 12 hours, except for taurine, alanine, glutamic acid, glycine and arginine. Hence we suggest the best soaking condition for hard clam is in 15 ppt of saline water for 2 hours.