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台灣東部海域鬼頭刀漁獲量變動趨勢與成長參數之研究

  • 出版日期:88-12-01
  • 標題title(英):
    Studies on catch trend and growth parameters of dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus in the eastern waters of Taiwan
  • 作者:陳文義, 江偉全, 許紅虹, 許儷玉, 蘇偉成
  • 作者auther(英):Chen, W. Y., W. C. Chiang, H. H. Hseu, L. Y. Hseu
  • 卷別:7
  • 期別:1&2
  • 頁碼:1-9

1953年至1997年間,台灣東部海域鬼頭刀之漁獲量的變動,可分為開發初期階段 (1953-1971)、開發階段 (1972-1989) 及充分開發階段 (1990-1997),本海域現存鬼頭刀資源在目前的利用體制下,理論最大產量約為8,700噸。成功地區鬼頭刀延繩釣漁船主要有動力漁船與漁筏,單位漁獲努力量換算後結果,動力漁船為動力漁筏的7.518倍。

摘要abstract(英)


The history of dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus fishery of the eastern Taiwan during 1953-1997 can be divided into three periods, (1) pre-developing stage, 1953-1971 (2) developing stage, 1972-1989 (3) fully-exploited stage, 1990-1997. This study estimated the standing stock size and revealed that the theoretical maximum production was about 8,700 MT. The major fishing methods of dolphinfish in Chengkung area were long-line power craft and plastic raft. Comparing the catch per unit effort (cpue) of these two methods shown that the cpue of powered fishing craft was 7.518 times greater than plastic raft. Applying FiSAT software of FAO-ICLARM to the length-frequency data (1,448 fish of male and 5,033 of female) sampled from Shinkang fish market in 1998, this study obtained the follwing growth parameters:
Male: FL1=53.29cm, FL2=104.32cm, L=187cm, K=1.31(year-1), M=1.27 (year-1); Female: FL1=57.52cm, FL2=99.86cm, L=166cm, K=0.99(year-1), M=1.09(year-1).