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鞍斑海葵魚之生殖行為及育苗研究

  • 出版日期:92-12-31
  • 標題title(英):
    Breeding Behavior of the Saddleback Anemonefish (Amphiprion polymnus) and Its Larval Rearing Study
  • 作者:陳哲明‧何源興‧陳文義
  • 作者auther(英):Che-Ming Chen, Yuan-Shing Ho and Wen-Yie Chen
  • 卷別:11
  • 期別:1&2
  • 頁碼:29-38

鞍斑海葵魚 (Amphiprion polymnus) 屬雀鯛科 (Pomacentridae) 之海葵魚亞科 (Amphiprioninae)。本研究期間自2002年9月23日至2003年5月19日止,共計239日,觀察產卵19次,每次產卵數約1,400 ~ 2,000顆,卵粒為橘紅色、橢圓形、分離之沉性附著卵,長徑1.85 ~ 2.25 mm,短徑0.75 ~ 0.85 mm,卵黃長徑1.50 ~ 1.75 mm,內有許多油球,油球徑0.03 ~ 0.20 mm。受精後累積溫度達到212 ~ 245.7 d℃即可孵化,且孵化日之晚間應保持完全黑暗狀態。育苗期間水溫在24.8 ~ 29.0℃,孵化之仔魚全長為3.50 ~ 4.48 mm,具驅光性,隨著成長,仔魚驅光性變弱。孵化後1 ~ 8日間,投予輪虫 (Brachionus plicatilis),第9日起,即可兼投橈足類 (Copepod),第12日以後完全投予橈足類,孵化後第28日魚苗全長為16.05 ~ 20.13 mm,可給予7日齡左右之豐年蝦 (Artemia spp.)、魚肉、蝦肉、人工粒狀飼料等。孵化後第13 ~ 17日,魚苗體色斑紋大致和成魚相似,呈暗褐色,且開始聚集於培育槽底部行底棲生活,孵化後第15日之魚苗已有領域及爭鬥行為。

摘要abstract(英)


The saddleback anemonefish (Amphiprion polymnus) belongs to the subfamily Amphiprioninae of the family Pomacentridae. During the 239 days of recording dating from September 23, 2002 to May 19, 2003, the saddleback anemonefish ovulated 19 times, and each time produced about 1400~2000 eggs. These adhesive demersal eggs were orange and ellipsoidal and were about 1.85~2.25 mm long and 0.75~0.85 mm in diameter. The yolks were about1.50~1.75 mm long and contained several oil droplets with diameters ranging from 0.03 to 0.20 mm. The fertilized eggs hatched when the accumulated temperature reached 212~245.7 day°C; furthermore, the eggs should not see light on the night of hatching. The newly hatched larvae at about 3.50~4.48 mm in total length were phototactic, and the phototaxis lessened as they grew. The larvae were reared in water temperatures of 24.8~29.0 °C and fed rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) from days 1 to 8. On day 9, copepods were added to the feed, and the amount was gradually increased until it totally replaced rotifers on the 12th day. The 28-day-old fry were about 16.05~20.13 mm in total length and could be fed with 7-day-old Artemia spp., fish, shrimp, pellet feed, etc. On the 13th to 17th days, the fry already showed dark brown stripes similar to those of the adult fish and began benthic life by congregating at the bottom of the breeding barrel. Also the 15-day-old fry could be observed showing fighting and territorial behaviors.