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加工製程對冷凍牡蠣品質之影響

  • 出版日期:92-12-31
  • 標題title(英):
    Effect of Manufacturing Processes on Quality of Frozen Oyster
  • 作者:蔡慧君‧黃珮芬‧吳純衡
  • 作者auther(英):Huey-Jine Chai, Pei-Fen Huang and Chwen-Herng Wu
  • 卷別:11
  • 期別:1&2
  • 頁碼:67-73

本研究之目的是將旺季生產之體型肥碩且價格較為低廉的牡蠣,利用加工手段保持其鮮度並減少滴出液 (Drip) 的產生,同時延長其貯存期限。將嘉義縣沿海養殖的牡蠣,經加熱 (95℃,3或5 min)、裹漿裹粉、凍結 (-20℃或-70℃) 等加工處理後,置於-20℃下凍藏16週,結果發現其揮發性鹽基態氮 (VBN) 值低於10 mg%,pH和好氣性生菌數均無顯著變化,證明具有保鮮效果。凍藏的牡蠣解凍後,滴出液產生量減少,顯示裹漿裹粉可避免冷凍損傷,且未檢出大腸桿菌 (Escherichia coli) 與腸炎弧菌 (Vibrio parahaemolyticus),符合衛生標準。

摘要abstract(英)


The purpose of this study was to maintain the freshness and extend the shelf-life of frozen oysters, and to reduce the level of dripping after thawing. The raw oysters (Crassostrea gigas) used in this study were cultured oysters from the coastal area of Chiayi, Taiwan. Raw oysters were pretreated according to the procedures of heating (95 °C, for 3 or 5 min), battering, coating, and freezing (-20 or -70 °C). The processed oysters were stored at -20 °C for 16 weeks. The level of volatile basic nitrogen was lower than 10 mg%, and the pH value and aerobic plate count showed no significant changes during storage (p > 0.05). Results indicated that the quality of the processed oysters was as good as that of raw oysters. After thawing, the level of drip was low, and the oyster was prevented from freezing damage due to the process of battering and coating. Neither Escherichia coli nor Vibrio parahaemolyticus was detected, suggesting that frozen oyster products can meet sanitation criteria.