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集魚燈下浮游動物趨集行為之調查研究

  • 出版日期:93-12-31
  • 標題title(英):
    Study on the Aggregating Behavior of Zooplankton under Fish Attracting Lamps
  • 作者:秦韶生‧李嘉林‧康偉福‧廖學耕
  • 作者auther(英):Shaur-Sheen Chyn, Chia-Lin Lee, Wei-Fu Kang and Sh
  • 卷別:12
  • 期別:2
  • 頁碼:1-13

本研究係探討浮游動物在火誘網漁船誘集魚群之過程中,在燈光下之趨集行為。實驗共分兩部分實施,第一部分係將水上及水下集魚燈之燈光功率均設定8 Kw,利用可閉鎖式浮游生物網在集魚燈開啟後之第5、35、65及95 min 等時段,依0 ~ 10、10 ~ 20、20 ~ 30、30 ~ 40及40 ~ 50 m 等水層,垂直採集浮游動物標本;第二部分則係將水下集魚燈之燈光功率固定為8 Kw,水上集魚燈燈光功率分別設定為16、24、32、40及48 Kw,誘集30 min 後,再依上述之水層分別進行浮游動物採集。研究結果發現,在固定水上及水下集魚燈燈光功率情況下,當集魚燈點亮開始集魚後,浮游動物會向燈光趨集,該種現象約於35 min 時達到飽和;爾後,隨著時間之推移,會呈現離散之現象。另,在不同水上集魚燈燈光功率下,浮游動物中之毛顎類、糠蝦類、橈足類、端足類等之每立方公尺平均個體數,會隨燈光功率之增大而產生趨集較多之現象。

摘要abstract(英)


The purpose of this study was to investigate the aggregating behavior of zooplankton under fish attracting lamps using a commercial stick-held net fishing boat. The experimental design was divided into 2 parts. The first part used fixed power at 8 Kw for fish attracting lamps both above and under the water level. Zooplankton specimens were sampled by a closing net (with a 51-cm mouth diameter) at depth layers of 0~10, 10~20, 20~30, 30~40, and 40~50 m, after the fish attracting lamps were turned on at 5, 35, 65, and 95 min, respectively. In the other part, the power for lamps under the water was maintained at 8 Kw, but power for lamps above the water varied at 16, 24, 32, 40, and 48 Kw. Zooplankton specimens were sampled at the same depth layers as used in the first part, while the luring time was up to 30 min.Based on the 2 factors of luring time and the power of fish attracting lamps in this study, zooplankton slowly aggregated when lights were turned on, and it took about 35 min to complete this aggregating procedure, and then the zooplankton gradually dispersed. The results also showed that the average numbers of individuals/m3 of the chaetognatha, mysidacea, copepoda, amphipoda, etc. were affected by the power of lamps.