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臺灣北部海域棒受網漁業集魚燈光功率與漁獲關係之研究

  • 出版日期:95-06-30
  • 標題title(英):
    Study on the Capacity of Fishing Lamps and Catch per Unit Effort of Stick-held Nets in Waters off Northern Taiwan
  • 作者:秦韶生‧廖正信‧康偉福‧蔡天益
  • 作者auther(英):Shaur-Sheen Chyn, Cheng -Hsin Liao, Wei-Fu Kang an
  • 卷別:14
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:49-65

火誘網漁業是台灣北部沿近海域中較具規模的漁業之一,其漁期約從5月至10月,主要漁獲物為鎖管、鯖、鰺、鰹、白帶魚、臭肉鰮、丁香、魩、鱙及單棘魨等魚類。然因近年來火誘網漁業集魚燈光功率大幅的提高,而其所衍生的漁業問題層出不窮,因此亟需制訂一合理之管理措施,但國內有關集魚燈光功率對魚群誘集效果之研究,尚付闕如。緣此,本研究於2003年6月19日至10月28日期間,租用民間漁船林長號,在台灣北部沿近海域中,以0、20、40、60、80及100 Kw 等6組不同之集魚燈光功率,進行84網次之棒受網漁撈作業實驗,同時亦蒐集金山、萬里、基隆、瑞芳、貢寮等地區棒受網漁業標本船之漁獲資料,配合Duncan’s multiple-range test之統計分析,來探究不同集魚燈光功率之誘集效果。棒受網漁撈作業實驗之結果顯示,在6組不同集魚燈光功率集魚下,以燈光功率為80 Kw時有較佳之漁獲量,平均每網次約有117.31  126.29 kg之漁獲量,且經Duncan’s multiple-range test以雙尾5% 顯著水準檢定,亦顯示80 Kw燈光功率之平均漁獲量與其他各等級間有顯著的差異(F = 2.60, p > F = 0.0314),然就魚種別及漁獲體長而言,不同集魚燈光功率等級間,則無顯著之差異。此外,由15艘標本船之漁獲統計資料,亦顯示在 <10、11 ~ 30、31 ~ 50、51 ~ 70、91 ~ 110及151 ~ 170 Kw等不同集魚燈光功率之標本船中,以集魚燈光功率為51 ~ 70 Kw之CPUE較佳,每艘標本船每天之平均漁獲量約為709.31 kg,至於大於80 Kw燈光功率標本船之單位努力漁獲量,則未隨燈光功率之提高而增加。

摘要abstract(英)


The torch light net fishery is one of the most important fisheries in the northern waters of Taiwan. The fishing season is from May to October. The species composition includes the Loliginidae, Scomber, Carangidae, Euthynnus, Auxis, Trichiuridae, Etrumeus teres, Spratelloides gracilis, Engraulis japonicus (immature and mature), and Thamnaconus. In recent years, however, many disputes over the torch light net fishery have led to demands for adequate rational management mechanisms. Nonetheless, research data on the capacity of fishing lamps are scarce. Herein, results are presented of 84 fishing tests with different-capacity fishing lamps conducted in waters between the capes of Pitou (Pitouchiao) and Fukuei (Fukueichiao) by a chartered fishing boat, the Lin-chang (19.94 GT, 400 HP), from June 19 to October 28, 2003. Fishing data from 15 sampling boats at the fishing ports of Chinshan, Wanli, Keelung, Ruifang, and Aodi were also collected during the same period. Data from fishing with 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 Kw of deck fishing lamps and stick-held nets were analyzed based on Duncan’s multiple-range test. It was found that the maximum catch per unit effort (CPUE; 117.31 ± 126.29 kg/haul) was obtained when 80 Kw fishing lamps were used, which was proven by Duncan’s multiple-range test at a two-tailed significant level of 5% (F = 2.60, p > 0.0314). No significant differences were found among the light capacities of each kind of fish species and their body lengths. Further results from the 15 sampled boats, which used < 10, 11~30, 31~50, 51~70, 91~110, and 151~170 Kw of fishing lamps and stick-held nets, indicated better CPUE values were obtained in the sampled boats using 51~70 Kw fishing lamps. Their CPUE values were about 709.31 kg/boat-day. Fishing results of sampled boats that used fishing lamps of higher than 80 Kw did not significantly increase with the higher wattages used.