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以多體長頻度分析法 (MULTIFAN) 估計台灣東部海域鬼頭刀之年齡、成長及死亡率

  • 出版日期:95-06-30
  • 標題title(英):
    Age, Growth and Mortality Analysis Estimated with MULTIFAN Based on Length Data of the Dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus, from the Eastern Waters of Taiwan
  • 作者:陳郁凱‧陳文義‧江偉全‧林富家‧許紅虹‧蘇偉成
  • 作者auther(英):Yu-Kai Chen et al.
  • 卷別:14
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:37-48

本研究所使用之樣本,係於2004年1月至2005年7月間,每日於台東縣新港魚市場所採集,共蒐集雌性17,261尾、雄性9,069尾鬼頭刀尾叉長 (FL) 資料。以多體長頻度分析法 (Multi-length frequency analysis, MULTIFAN) 來估計鬼頭刀的成長參數與年齡組成,雌雄別最佳套適結果如下:雌魚FL1 (1歲魚) = 66.77 cm,FL2 (2歲魚) = 97.56 cm,成長係數 (K) = 0.605 yr-1,極限體長 (L∞) = 134.6 cm FL;雄魚 FL1 = 77.95 cm,FL2 = 110.96 cm,成長係數 (K) = 0.707 yr-1,極限體長 (L∞) = 143.1 cm FL。將體長頻度分布轉換成年齡組成分布,雄性樣本中,第一及第二年齡群分別佔其總樣本之85.5 % 與14.5 %;雌性樣本中,第一及第二年齡群分別佔其總樣本之85.1 % 與14.9 %。漁獲物以1歲與2歲魚為主。雌性全死亡率估計值為1.46 yr-1,雄性為1.51 yr-1。雌性自然死亡率估值為0.82 yr-1,漁獲死亡率為0.64 yr-1,開發率為43.9%;雄性自然死亡率估值則為0.89 yr-1,漁獲死亡率為0.62 yr-1,開發率為41.1%。

摘要abstract(英)


A total of 26,330 fork length measurements (FL) of Coryphaena hippurus collected daily from January 2004 to July 2005 at Shingkang fish market, Taitung were used to fit von Bertalanffy growth curves by using the MULTIFAN. The estimated von Bertalanffy growth parameters for female were: growth coefficient (K) = 0.605 yr-1, asymptotic length (L∞) = 134.6 mm, and estimated FL at ages 1 and 2 were FL1 = 66.77 cm, and FL2 = 97.56 cm respectively; and K = 0.707 yr-1, L∞ = 143.1 mm, FL1 = 77.95 cm, FL2 = 110.96 cm for males. Two age classes were distinguished and their age composition were: age class 1(85.5 %), age class 2(14.5 %) for females and age class 1(85.1 %), age class 2(14.9 %) for males. The landings were mainly composed of age class 1 and age class 2 fish. Mortality estimates were as follows: Z = 1.46 yr-1, M = 0.82 yr-1, and F = 0.64 yr-1 for females and Z = 1.51 yr-1, M = 0.89 yr-1, and F = 0.62 yr-1 for males. Exploitation rates were 43.9% and 41.1% for females and males, respectively.