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劍尖槍烏賊的胚胎發育及其幼體觀察

  • 出版日期:97-06-30
  • 標題title(英):
    Observation on the Embryonic and Larval Development of the Swordtip Squid, Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis
  • 作者:吳全橙‧曾福生
  • 作者auther(英):Chuan-Chen Wu and Fu-Shen Tseng
  • 卷別:16
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:55-64

本研究旨在探討劍尖槍烏賊 (Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis) 的胚胎發育與幼體行為。以台灣北部海域產劍尖槍烏賊產出的二批卵鞘,進行重複性胚胎發育觀察。卵粒發育觀察於產出後50 mins開始進行,將其中的一束卵鞘依固定時間移至培養皿中,在解剖顯微鏡下觀察標記卵粒的發育,照相並量測胚體的變化。劍尖槍烏賊的卵鞘為柔軟、乳白色、指狀的膠質體,各卵鞘基底相連於附著物上,每一卵鞘包有33 ~ 285粒卵;卵粒呈分離狀,螺旋排列;卵粒為端黃卵,呈橢圓形或梨形。在水溫25.1 ~ 26.4℃、鹽度32.5 psu的條件下,產卵至孵化所需時間需218 ~ 242 hrs。剛孵化的幼體卵黃囊已吸收完畢,外套膜長3.00 ~ 3.45 mm,喜陰暗處,具趨光性及噴墨等避敵的行為。綜合上述結果顯示,劍尖槍烏賊的繁殖能力是相當進步且有效率的,此點可作為資源管理的參考。本文同時敘述劍尖槍烏賊幼體的形態表徵。

摘要abstract(英)


Swordtip squid, Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis was caught from waters off the northern coast of Taiwan. Spontaneous spawning occurred in the tank. The egg capsules were collected and transferred to laboratory and were incubated in a flask with aeration. About 50 minutes after egg laid embryonic development was started and recorded at regular intervals. One capsule was removed from the cluster and maintained in a Petri dish. The capsule is soft, milky color and cylinder in shape. Eggs are one by one in line arranged spirally clock-wise from base to distal, and each capsule usually contains 33 to 285 eggs. The number of eggs increased with the size of capsule. The egg is normally ovoid, but abnormal ones are in pear shape. Duration of hatching ranged from 218 to 242 hours at the water temperature between 25.1 and 26.4 ℃ and in salinity 32.5 psu. The size of the hatchlings were 3.00 to 3.45 mm in mantle length. Absorption of the external yolk sac was finished just after hatching. Hatchlings were aggregating on the surface with positive phototaxis. They swam agilely with capability of inking. Based on the observation, reproduction of the swordtip squid has evolved more advance and effectively. This feature can be applied to squid resource preservation.