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海水觀賞魚輸入現況調查與包裝技術改良

  • 出版日期:100-06-30
  • 標題title(英):
    Status on the Shipment of Marine Ornamental Fish and the Improvement on Packaging Technology
  • 作者:黃之暘‧何源興‧劉秉忠‧李國誥
  • 作者auther(英):Chih-Yang Huang, Yuan-Shing Ho, Ping-Chung Liu and Kuo-Kau Lee
  • 卷別:19
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:55-69

針對2009年3月至2010年7月期間,輸入臺灣的海水觀賞魚之包裝狀態、運抵時水質、活存率與運抵10日後之死亡率分別進行測定。結果顯示,海水觀賞魚進口以密閉包裝及長程空運為主,市場對特定種別具明顯偏好,其中以雀鯛及海葵魚為主要輸入種類。包裝水體狀態與魚隻活存密切相關,運抵當時及蓄養10日後的累積死亡率分別為5.0 ~ 16.0% 及10.0 ~ 60.0%;氨氮累積濃度為影響密閉包裝與長程運輸的主要限制因子。包裝水量需求與死亡率具種別特異性;針對主要流通種類–眼斑海葵魚 (Amphiprion ocellaris, 0.28 ± 0.20 g TBW),進行不同溫鹽條件下的代謝速率試驗,並探討最適包裝水量。試驗結果顯示,以22 ~ 26 ℃、鹽度30 psu之潔淨海水,以40 ml/g體全重進行密閉包裝,可於模擬運輸試驗48 h及運抵後一週,分別維持90% 及85% 的活存率。

摘要abstract(英)


The packaging status of imported marine ornamental fish was investigated from March 2009 to July 2010. The method of the importation of marine ornamental fish was by way of sealed packing and long distance air transport. Markets showed a species-specific preference and the dominant species were damselfish and anemonefish (genus Amphiprion). Water quality and volume of the package were closely related with fish survival. Accumulated mortality on arrival and after 10 days stocking in closed circulating system were 5.0 ~ 16.0% and 10.0 ~ 60.0%, respectively. Total ammonia concentration is the major constraint on the long distance transportation. To reduce the use of water volume, temperature and salinity were used to measure metabolic rate in the trials of package technical improvement. Under the condition of temperature of 22 ~ 26 ℃ and salinity of 30 psu, Ocellaris clownfish, (Amphiprion ocellaris (0.28 ± 0.20 g TBW) in the water volume of 40 ml/g can have 90% and 85% survival rate after 48 hrs packed and 7-day stocked, respectively.