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水產研究(1993年創刊)
臺灣鄰近海域柳葉鰻種類之初步鑑定
- 出版日期：2009-12-31
- 標題title(英)：Species Identification of the Leptocephalus Larva in the Adjacent Waters of Taiwan
- 作者：蔡式榮‧吳繼倫‧陳鴻鳴‧王友慈
- 作者auther(英)：Shr-Lung Tsai et al.
- 卷別：17
- 期別：2
- 頁碼：25-45
為瞭解臺灣鄰近海域的柳葉鰻之種類，本研究於2003年6月至2004年10月期間，使用水試一號試驗船於臺灣東部海域採集柳葉鰻並進行分類研究。研究期間共計採獲488尾柳葉鰻樣本，分屬2目9科20種。其中，以鰻鱺目 (Anguilliformes) 居多，共 8科19種；而另一囊鰓鰻目 (Saccopharyngiformes) 僅採獲月尾鰻科 (Cyematidae) 月尾鰻屬 (Cyema) 1種。鰻鱺目中以糯鰻科(Congridae) 最多，共計採獲7種。蛇鰻科 (Ophichthidae) 次之，共採獲4種。其餘為鯙科 (Muraenidae) 2種、海鰻科 (Muraenesocidae) 2種、頸鰻科 (Derichthyidae) 1種、線鰻科 (Nemichthyidae) 1種、鴨嘴鰻科 (Nettastomatidae) 1種及合鰓鰻科 (Synaphobranchidae) 1種。所採獲的9科柳葉鰻中，月尾鰻科、頸鰻科、海鰻科、線鰻科及合鰓鰻科等5科之柳葉鰻，皆為臺灣的新紀錄科。本文摘錄柳葉鰻各科屬種間之檢索特徵，輔以照片描述上述20種之鑑別特徵。
摘要abstract(英) In order to identify the species of leptocephali, a total of 203 sampling hauls was taken during the 6 cruises of “R/V Fishery Researcher I” in the eastern waters of Taiwan from 2003 to October 2004. The 488 leptocephali, were collected and identified into 20 species, 9 families and 2 orders. Among them, only one species belonged to family Cyematidae, order Saccopharyngiformes; others were order Anguilliforms. There were 7 species in Congridae, 4 species in Ophichthyidae, 2 species in each family of Muraenidae and Muraenesocidae, and 1 species for each Derichthyidae, Nemichthyidae, Nettastomatidae and Cyematidae. The species in families Synaphobranchidae, Derichthyidae, Muraenesocidae, Nemichthyidae and Synaphobranchidae were newly recorded.
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