跳到主要內容區塊

創新魚菜共生系統模式之建立

  • 日期:110-08-02
  • 計畫編號:109農科-15.2.2-水-A2(1)
  • 年度:2020
  • 領域:農業資源循環產業創新
  • 主持人:黃德威
  • 研究人員:劉恩良、楊順德

臺灣養殖技術在國際間名列前茅,但因養殖物生理代謝,養殖池排出的養殖廢水也 相對較多,其中包含許多可以循環再利用的氮、磷廢物。魚菜共生系統可以利用植 栽作物有效提升投餵飼料中之營養物質,減少水質汙染,達到節水的效果。本年度 建置魚塭型魚菜共生浮筏一式,浮筏上設有箱網可以供栽種蔬果等植物,同時為避 免箱網網目堵塞,於箱網中放養米蝦及田螺,藉由蝦與田螺攝食藻菌而保持通透。 本次試驗探討池中設置魚菜共生浮筏,對於養殖魚隻與水質的影響,試驗期間相關 水質檢測結果,浮筏組除亞硝酸鹽與對照組趨勢相近外( 圖2 ),銨氮、硝酸鹽及磷 酸鹽濃度在試驗後期浮筏組均較低於對照組( 圖1、圖3、圖4 )。同時,檢測池底底 質總氮與COD變化,發現試驗期間浮筏組底質中的總氮增加量為對照組24.34 % ( 圖 5 ),同時,COD增加量( 0.04 mg / L )少於對照組的( 0.10 mg / L )( 圖6 ),且 有機質增加百分比也較少於對照組( 圖7;浮筏組2.59 % ,對照組4.77 % )。顯示 對於養殖池而言浮筏設置除可以增加產量( 表 1 )、改善水質,與減輕底質蓄積情 形。另外,在曬池過程中撒播油菜種子在底土上栽種,測試不同撒播量( 1g / ㎡ 、2g / ㎡ )對於底質改善情形,結果底土COD值、有機質減少量與撒播種子量成負 相關( 圖8、圖9 )。

研究報告摘要(英)


Taiwan's aquaculture technology is among the best in the world, but due to the physiological metabolism of the aquaculture, the aquaculture wastewater discharged from the aquaculture pond is relatively large, which contains a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus wastes that can be recycled. The aquaponic system can use planted crops to effectively improve the nutrients in the feed, reduce the optimal trophicization of pool water, and achieve water saving effects. An aquaponic floating raft was built this year. There is a cage on the floating raft for planting plants. At the same time, in order to avoid blockage of the cage, shrimp and snails are cultivated in the cage, and the water is kept circulating by feeding on the algae by the shrimps and snails. This experiment explores the effect of setting up aquaponics floating rafts in the ponds on the cultured fish and water quality. During the test period, the relevant water quality test results showed that the floating raft group had similar trends with the control group except for nitrite (Figure 2), while the concentrations of ammonium nitrogen, nitrate and phosphate in the floating raft group were lower than those of the control group at the end of the test (Figure 1) , Figure 3, Figure 4). At the same time, the changes in total nitrogen and COD in the bottom of the pool were detected, and it was found that during the experiment, the increase in total nitrogen in the bottom of the floating raft group was 24.34% of the control group (Figure 5), and the increase in COD (0.04 mg/L) was less than The control group (0.10 mg/L) (Figure 6), and the percentage increase in organic matter was also less than that of the control group (Figure 7; floating raft group 2.59%, control group 4.77%). It shows that for aquaculture ponds, floating rafts can increase production (Table 1), improve water quality, and reduce sediment accumulation. In addition, the rapeseed seeds were planted on the subsoil during the drying pond, and different sowing rates (1g/㎡, 2g/㎡) were tested on the improvement of the subsoil. As a result, the COD value and the reduction of organic matter in the subsoil were negatively correlated with the amount of sowed seeds ( Figure 8, Figure 9).