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養殖魚介類因應氣候變遷之調適管理策略

  • 日期:112-03-10
  • 計畫編號:112農科-14.5.2-水-A1
  • 年度:2023
  • 領域:漁業科技研發
  • 主持人:邱俊豪
  • 研究人員:楊明樺、林承澤、李彥宏、劉恩良、陳冠如、劉姵妏

水產養殖是臺灣重要的產業之一,年產值逾三百億元,然因全球氣候變遷,冬季強 烈寒流、夏季熱浪以及短時間內的強降雨等極端氣候,已對養殖漁業造成重大損失 。本計畫將模擬環境升降溫模式及極端天候強降雨,探討石斑魚、虱目魚及白蝦等 在溫度逆境下的生理狀態,並藉由生理生化指標、分子標誌、營養飼料配方、改善 養殖設施等方式來增加研究物種的環境耐受能力。最終研發成果將開發出各種耐氣 候逆境之經濟性水產養殖物種,以及最適養殖管理模式,提供高存活率、低災害損 失,以維持糧食生產安全,提升養殖產業面對氣候變遷之產業韌性,完成順應氣候 變遷情境之逆境管理調適。

研究報告摘要(英)


Aquaculture is one of Taiwan's important industries, with an annual value of more than 30 billion NTD. However, due to global climate change, extreme cold weather in winter, heat waves in summer and heavy rainfall in a short period of time, it has caused significant losses to aquaculture fisheries. The project will manipulate rising and falling temperature modes, and explore the physiological state of grouper, milkfish and white shrimp in temperature stress, and evaluate through physiological and biochemical indicators, molecular markers, nutrient feed formula, facility improvment, to increase the environmental tolerance of the aquaculture species. The final research results will develop a variety of economic aquaculture species resistant to extreme weather and adversity, as well as the optimal aquaculture management model, providing high survival rate and low disaster losses to maintain food production safety and enhance the industrial resilience of the aquaculture industry in the face of climate change scenarios.