Biotechnology has been recognized as a star industry in 21 century because of itspotential business opportunity. The development of biotechnology also became themajor concern of many countries due to its features of capital intensive, highprofitability, high risk, and widely coverage. Based upon the current infrastructure,Taiwan is not able to develop all field of biotechnology. Therefore, we must make ourdecision carefully and only focus on the items with development potential. Besides,economic assessments are also required before making any decision. Set forth on thereasons mentioned above, the purpose of this project is to investigate the currentperformance of promoting aquacultural biotechnology. Our findings are expected to beas references for future research and policy making.