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以細菌生產益菌質及其應用

  • 日期:98-04-21
  • 計畫編號:98農科-10.3.2-水-A3
  • 年度:2009
  • 主持人:黃美瑩
  • 研究人員:黃詩涵

分離自海水吳郭魚養殖槽中 5 株具有產生果寡醣及果聚醣之菌株,其中的T1菌株產較高果寡醣及果聚醣,經初步鑑定為 Bacillus licheniformis,並命名為 Bacillus licheniformis FRI-MY-55。Bacillus licheniformis FRI MY-55 在含有 5.0% 蔗糖培養基中其果糖基轉移酶之活性於培養 15 hr (40℃) 時達到高峰。該菌於含有 8.0% 蔗糖培養基中培養期間 (28℃) ,蔗果三糖於 24 hr 時達最高 (1.692 mg/mL) ,果聚醣於 72 hr 產生 145.56 mg/mL 。於含 20 % 蔗糖的培養液中培養 147 hr (40℃) 期間, Bacillus licheniformis FRI MY-55在 72 hr時蔗果三糖含量最高 (4.93 mg/mL) ;而果聚醣在 19 hr 時累積最多 (272.07 mg/mL) 。該菌於含 40 % 蔗糖的培養液中,蔗果三糖在 147 hr 時達 7.06 mg/mL ;果聚醣於 19 hr 時大量累積達 457.69 mg/mL。以乙醇沉澱培養 Bacillus licheniformis FRI MY-55培養液之上澄液,再以 60% 蔗糖反應後,在 48 hr 時可得到高達1162.08 mg/mL的果聚醣。該細菌所產的果聚醣主要有 3 個分子量區段,最多的為 5 KDa 左右,其次的為 11.6 KDa 及少量大於 668 KDa 者。Bacillus licheniformis FRI MY-55 所產果糖基轉移酶部分純化後之果糖基轉移能力於 50℃時最強 (起始蔗糖濃度為 210 mg/mL,反應 2.5 小時),蔗果三糖亦以 50℃ 之累積量最高 (10.561 mg/mL)。

研究報告摘要(英)


The present work was devoted to investigation of the fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and levan forming activity of marine bacterial isolates. Among the five strains of isolates from marine tilapia cultured pond, the amount of kestose and levan produced by the strain T1 was the highest at 24 hr (1.69 mg/mL) and 72hr (145.56 mg/mL) (28℃) in medium containing 8% sucrose, respectively. The strain was identified as Bacillus licheniformis, and named as FRI-MY-55. The FOS and levan production by Bacillus licheniformis FRI-MY-55 depended on the concentration of sucrose used. The maximum levan productivity (457.69 mg/mL) was obtained on the medium containing 400 mg/mL sucrose. After cell separation the culture liquid containing 200 mg/mL sucrose was treated with ethanol to precipitate levan together with extracellular levansucrase. Levan- levansucrase sediment be used as biocatalyst for FOS and levan production. The kestose content reached maxium at 12 hr (26.90 mg/mL), then decreased gradually with the prolonged reaction time, while the levan content continued to increase during all 48 hr of incubation, at 48 hr, the amount of levan of 1162.08 mg/mL was obtained. The levan product consisted of three fractions with different molecular masses (5 KDa, 11.6 KDa and>668 KDa). The temperature affected the fructosyltransferase ability production by Bacillus licheniformis FRI-MY-55. At 50℃, the highest ability was observed, and the level of kestose reached at 10.561 mg/m