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生藥防治水產動物病害研究

  • 日期:103-09-30
  • 計畫編號:103農科-11.3.3-水-A3(1)
  • 年度:2013
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:郭錦朱
  • 研究人員:王淵駿、林怡馨

水產動物在高度集約養殖下,容易爆發疫病。業者為降低財物損失,大量使用抗生
素與化學藥品,常導致藥物殘留與抗藥菌的產生,對養殖環境造成衝擊,並危害人
體健康。生藥萃出物在世界各地普遍用來防治人類疾病,有鑑於其療效及對環境、
生物體之低衝擊性,本研究擬針對水產動物研發一系列的生藥療法。以致病原進行
體外效力敏感試驗,篩選具療效之生藥製劑,並進行生體內效力評估試驗,在投餵
期間或停餵後,定期採樣,進行活力測驗或以致病原進行攻擊試驗,評估生藥之效
力及應用方法,期為水產養殖動物開發天然療法。

研究報告摘要(英)


The development of the high-intensive culture system in the aquatic
animals has been accompanied by the occurrence of disease outbreaks.
Emergence of disease in aquaculture industries implies serious financial
lose. The use of antibiotics and chemicals for disease control produces
detrimental side effects such as toxicity, resistance, residual impacts
on public health and environmental hazard. The natural extracts from
crude drugs used in human therapy are very popular all over the world. An
attempt to develop a series of extracts from crude drug used on the
aquatic animals for the disease control and prevention based on the
therapeutic efficiency and low hazard from the natural sources to
environment and organisms. The potent crude drug is screened against
pathogens of the aquatic animals by agar well diffusion method, and then
prepared becoming the diets containing natural extracts for the feeding
experiment in vivo. During and after feeding, the aquatic animals will be
sampled at different intervals for the analysis of activity or for the
challenge experiment using athogens of aquatic animals. The therapeutic
effect of the crude drug will be established for development the treatments of crude drugs for diseases control and prevention of aquatic
animals.