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離岸風機設置海域貝類養殖試驗

  • 日期:111-10-24
  • 計畫編號:110農科-12.2.1-水-A1
  • 年度:2021
  • 領域:農業綠能多元發展之整合性關鍵技術研發與推動
  • 主持人:藍揚麒
  • 研究人員:翁進興、何珈欣、陳郁凱

本研究於110年3月27至苗栗離岸風場內完成3組海藻養殖設施之設置,另於110年4月26日及5月26日完成4組水下養殖設施及1組水面養殖設施之佈設,以進行中國半葉馬尾藻及牡蠣、黑蝶貝及貽貝之離岸養殖試驗。110年4月26日調查期間,3組海藻養殖設施均已損壞;另於5月26日及8月30日進行貝類之成長調查。貝類離岸養殖之調查結果顯示,各貝類均有明顯之成長,8月30日之調查時,單體牡蠣養殖籠具內發現有3隻扁蟲,使其累計死亡率達33.3 %,傳統式蚵串牡蠣則無發現扁蟲之危害;黑蝶貝及貽貝之死亡率均為0 %,且兩者均有新生的貝苗。此外,110年4月8日至彰化潮間帶牡蠣養殖場域內進行牡蠣之附苗試驗,8月19日調查時,附苗設備內之牡蠣多數已脫落至設備底部,總計1608顆單體牡蠣。衛生福利部有關貝類之規範包括鎘、鉛、無機砷及甲基汞,其濃度上限分別為1、1.5、0.5及0.5 ppm。單體牡蠣於110年4月26日移至苗栗風場內養殖前,未檢測出鎘、鉛、無機砷及甲基汞之含量;8月30日再次進行檢測,除了無機砷含量為0.01 ppm之外,其餘亦未檢測出,其體內金屬含量均符衛生福利部之可食用安全含量規範。苗栗離岸風場內之貝類養殖設施具有聚魚效果,110年5月26日潛水調查時,紀錄了紅魽鰺幼魚群及烏鯧、玻璃玉鯧及長尾革單棘魨等幼魚聚集於附近。

研究報告摘要(英)


This study completed the setting up of 3 floating seaweed aquaculture facilities in the offshore wind farm of Miaoli on March 27, 2021, for breeding Sargassum hemi phyllum var. chinense. On April 26 and May 26, one floating aquaculture facilities and four underwater aquaculture facilities were completed subsequently, for breeding Crassostrea angulata, Pinctada margaritifera and Perna viridis. All of seaweed aquaculture facilities were broke during the survey on April 26. The growth and mortality survey of shellfishes were conducted on May 26 and August 30. All kind of shellfishes had marked grow during our survey periods. At the time of the survey on August 30, three flatworms were found in the single oyster cage, resulting in a cumulative mortality rate of 33.3%, but it was not found in traditional aquaculture oysters. The mortality rates of Pinctada margaritifera and Perna viridis were 0 %, and both had newborn mussels. The 3Dprinted seedling equipment was used in the seedling test in the traditional oyster farm of Changhua Wanggong on April 8, 2021, and there were 1608 single oyster seedlings falling on the bottom of cage on August 19.

The upper limit of metal content in shellfish was set by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, including of Cr, Pb, As and Hg, and the limited value was 1, 1.5, 0.5 and 0.5 ppm, respectively. These four metal were not detected in the single oyster that were breed in offshore wind farm of Miaoli on April 26; and these metals were not detected also on August 30, except As (0.01 ppm). During this experiment, the metal contents in the single oyster were lower than the upper limit that were set by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Shellfish breeding facilities in the offshore wind farm of Miaoli have the function of fish aggregation, like the artificial reef. We recorded a lot of Serio la dumerili and some Parastromateus niger, Psenes cyanophrys and Aluterus scriptus gathering in the vicinity water of shellfish breeding facilities during the diving survey on 26 May, 2021.