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優質九孔種貝量產之研發與養殖技術之改進

  • 日期:95-05-30
  • 年度:2006
  • 領域:漁業領域
  • 主持人:許晉榮
  • 研究人員:林明男、劉君誠、葉俊億、柯進輝、吳承憬

九孔養殖由於成功的育種及育苗技術,以然成為我國重要的產業。然而,近年來卻由於弧菌的感染,使得很多育苗場損失慘重,其所表現的主要病症通常是鮑苗無法附著而脫板。九孔就像其他的軟體動物一樣不具免疫球蛋白,主要的防衛系統包括血細胞與體液免疫(溶菌酶,凝集素等)兩部份,這些系統在面對病原體的挑戰時都會有所反應。本年度的研究旨在尋找適當的免疫增強物質得以提高的九孔抗病力,我們也會將調查免疫增強物質添加在餌料後餵食種貝後各項免疫反應的變化,希望此有助於由母系效應培養出較健康的幼貝。

研究報告摘要(英)


Culture of small abalones, Haliotis diversicolor has expanded quickly due todevelopment of successfully propagation and larviculture. However, in recent years,farmers have experienced mass mortality of abalone reared in the grow-out ponds. Theabalone larvae often can't success to settle in the nursery stage. The bacteria, Vibriospp., have been documented to caused vibriosis leading to death of abalone in warmerwater temperature.Abalone does not possess immunoglobulins. The major roles of defense systems inabalones are hemocytes and humoral systems (lysosomal enzymes, lectin, etc.). When theabalone is challenged with the virus and bacteria, the immune systems will response toface the infection. Herein, we try to find some immunostimulants, which can increasethe defense activity of abalone. We also investigate the effects of immunostimulants onthe immuno responses of stock abalone. Through the maternal effect, we could obtainbetter healthy larval abalone.