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台灣產巨牡蠣之種苗培育與單體牡蠣之誘發試驗

  • 出版日期:87-06-01
  • 標題title(英):
    Larval rearing and clutchless spat induction in the oysters cultured in Taiwan
  • 作者:鄭金華, 陳紫媖, 蘇惠美, 陳鏗元, 黃美英, 蘇茂森, 廖一久
  • 作者auther(英):Cheng, J. H., T. I. Chen, H. M. Su, K. U. Chen, M.
  • 卷別:6
  • 期別:1
  • 頁碼:25-33

成熟之牡蠣種貝在臺灣南部一年四季均可取得,進行人工繁殖時,將牡蠣殼剝開後挑選生殖巢飽滿之個體,並分辨雌雄後,分別刮取精、卵,再予以適量混合即完成人工授精。然後經數次洗卵除去過多精子再靜置等其孵化。接著移至培育桶,以周氏扁藻及東港等鞭金藻混合餵飼。在溫度28℃,鹽度25-30 ppt下培育,15天左右可達大小約 300–350μ的發眼幼生,這個時候的牡蠣幼生具有眼點與斧足。爾後將準備變態之發眼幼生以0.1 mM腎上腺素處理 1小時,可使部份幼生不經附著而變態。以上述方法誘發之單體牡蠣在草蝦養殖池之排水溝經20週的飼養,平均體重由 0.2公克可增重至20公克。

摘要abstract(英)


Oyster matured all year round in the southern part of Taiwan. Adults with matured gonad were selected and sexed and then gametes were scraped. Then eggs and sperms were mixed together in proper concentration. Fertilized eggs were washed several times to remove excess sperms. Embryos were set without aeration till hatched. D-larvae were reared with Tetraselmis and Isochrysis in half-ton fiberglass tanks. Larvae reached to 300-350 μm within 15 days under controlled temperature and salinity at 28℃ and 25-30 ppt, respectively. At this time, eye spot and foot developed and larval was ready to settle. Treated with epinephrine (0.1 mM) for one hour, some of eyed larvae metamorphosed without settlement and became clutchless oyster. Clutchless oyster grew from 0.2 to 20 gram in 20 weeks in the drainage of shrimp ponds.
Key words: Oysters, Larval rearing, Clutchless