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種鰻培育及幼苗育成技術之研究

  • 日期:103-09-29
  • 計畫編號:103農科-11.3.1-水-A1(6)
  • 年度:2013
  • 領域:漁業科技研發領域
  • 主持人:陳冠如
  • 研究人員:楊順德、白志年、蕭玉晨

鰻魚為重要之經濟養殖魚種,台灣的鰻魚產業已有60年歷史,曾經創造年產值百億元
之佳績。養殖所需鰻苗皆賴天然捕獲,近年來因為天然 (海洋環境變化)與人為(環
境破壞與過度捕撈) 等原因,導致鰻魚年產量大幅降低,以101年為例:產量僅2244
公噸,產值約25億。鰻苗資源缺乏影響鰻魚產業,故若能建立鰻魚人工繁殖技術、
供應鰻苗,將有助於維持鰻魚等相關產業永續發展。本計畫主要為建立較佳之誘導
日本鰻性腺發育及自然產卵技術,提高鰻魚人工誘導自然產卵比例,獲得鰻魚受精
卵。

研究報告摘要(英)


The Japanese eel is one of the most important species of the aquaculture
industry of Asia. Glass eels for aquaculture is completely
caught from wild. Recently, glass-eel catches not meeting the demand of
aquaculture farms. In 2011 , for example: Taiwan's annual production of
only 2244 tonnes of eel, the output value of about 2.5 billion.This study
try to explore the suitable methods for
induced spawning of the japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Artificially
induced sexual maturity of the eel used homogenized salmon pituitary
mixed gonadotropin injection and mature female eels induced spawning used
DHP injected. The results showed , we can decide the degree of gonadal
development and the appropriate time for induced spawning of the eel by
observing the color change of pectoral fin and urogenital opening ,
respectively.