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魚蝦腸道益生乳酸菌的篩選及其特性研究

  • 出版日期:100-12-30
  • 標題title(英):
    Characterization and Isolation of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fish and Prawn Intestine
  • 作者:藍惠玲‧吳建威‧陳文君‧謝孟真‧吳純衡
  • 作者auther(英):Huei-Ling Lan, Chien-Wei Wu, Wen-Chun Chen, Meng-Chen Hsieh and Chwen-Herng Wu
  • 卷別:19
  • 期別:2
  • 頁碼:63-76

在全世界逐漸減少抗生素使用下,從預防醫學角度,發展益生菌作為添加物來誘導強化魚、蝦自體的防禦力,可以提高對抗感染與疾病的能力已成為一種趨勢。本研究之目的為評估魚蝦腸道中乳酸菌 (lactic acid bacteria, LAB) 作為益生菌 (probiotics) 之可行性。自石狗公 (Sebastiscus marmoratus)、赤鯮 (Dentex tumifrons)、草蝦 (Penaeus monodon)、及胭脂蝦 (Aristeus virilis)等的腸道篩選分離出四株乳酸菌,鑑定屬於Enterococcus sp., Lactobacillus sakei, L. farciminis, Leuconostoc sp.。四株菌皆具有耐酸性 (pH 3.0)、耐膽鹽性 (0.4% bile salt)、耐鹽性 (3% NaCl) 之能力,也具有吸附鯉魚上皮細胞和人類腸道Caco-2細胞之能力;於十三株弧菌屬病原菌之抑菌試驗,對副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌、鰻弧菌等皆具有拮抗性,針對十一種抗生素藥敏試驗,對於氯黴素及四環素具有敏感性 (即無抗藥性)。此外,也顯示具有清除ABTS自由基及超氧陰離子、螯合亞鐵離子等抗氧化性。

摘要abstract(英)


The tendency of use of antibiotics is declining worldwide. From the perspect of disease prevention, the method is to use probiotics as a feed additive to induce the defense ability of fish and shrimp against the infection and disease. This study aims to evaluate the probiotic properties of four lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which were isolated from the intestinal gut of Seabastiscus marmoratus, Dentex tumifrons, Penaeus monodon, and Aristeus virilis. Those LAB were identified as Enterococcus sp. (F1), Lactobacillus sakei (F2), Lactobacillus farciminis (P1) and Leuconostoc sp. (P2). They all showed tolerance under the conditions of pH 3.0, 0.4% bile salt, and 3% NaCl, and could adhere to epithelioma papillosum cyprinid and Caco-2 cells. All strains demonstrated inhibitory effects against Vibrio pathogens (V. alginolyticus; V. parahaemolyticus; V. anguillarum), and were susceptible to chloramphenicol and tetracycline. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of LAB showed effects on scavenging ability of ABTS radical, superoxide anion and chelating ability on ferrous ions.